科学家成功跨270米“量子传送”光子,助力量子互联网发展

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科学家成功跨270米“量子传送”光子,助力量子互联网发展

国际研究团队成功实现单光子极化态的量子传送,将光子的性质从一个量子点传输到另一个相距270米的量子点。

这项突破性研究利用自由空间光学链路,为未来量子通信网络奠定了关键一步。

研究人员结合了先进的材料科学、纳米制造和光学量子技术,并利用GPS辅助同步、超快单光子探测器和稳定方法克服大气湍流。

实验实现了高达82 ± 1%的量子态保真度,为构建量子中继和实用化量子互联网铺平了道路。

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An international team of researchers, including scientists from Paderborn University, has reached an important milestone on the path toward a quantum internet. For the first time, they successfully teleported the polarization state of a single photon from one quantum dot to another that was physically separated. In simple terms, this means the properties of one photon were transferred to another through quantum teleportation.

This achievement is a key step for future quantum communication networks. In the experiment, researchers used a 270m free-space optical link to connect the systems. The findings have been published in the journal Nature Communications.

A Decade of Collaboration Pays Off

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