2026年：Linux、Windows 还是 macOS？

I got the idea for this text after learning from the Fireship channel about the latest Linux kernel exploit, which was related to a 2017 commit. And last week, I was discussing with friends who work with data science why I prefer to stay away from Linux today.All right, but who am I to talk about this subject? I’ve been using macOS since mid-2007, without dual boot with Windows until mid-2010. After that time, I mainly used Windows to run Microsoft Flight Simulator X, until I eventually returned to using macOS exclusively until mid-2018.From 2018 onwards, I became increasingly interested in computers and eventually started using Linux on an old MacBook that still powered on at the time. This MacBook was very limited and, even then, wasn’t capable of running a light distro like Linux Mint with XFCE well. Later, I realized it was becoming complicated to continue using my MacBook Pro with macOS, which would soon lose support, so I decided to start using Linux full-time. This phase lasted until mid-2022, when I bought my MacBook Air M2.As is the case for many macOS or Linux users, during almost all this time I continued to have contact with Windows, especially at work. And currently, I use Windows 11 daily.

That said, I believe I can offer my perspective as a user who genuinely uses these operating systems for daily tasks, who no longer plays online or offline games, and just wants a computer that is fully functional whenever turned on. I believe this covers a good portion of these systems’ uses.What I think about LinuxI think everyone should have some contact with Linux, simply because it’s not a seven-headed beast as it once was. However, I believe people need to have this contact because it allows for a more complete experience — the user becomes much more aware of what’s behind each decision, especially after going through some difficulties.The fact that Linux can become anything the user wants is extremely powerful and, at the same time, it’s precisely what makes a veteran know how to say “no” when they have the opportunity to use it daily. The veteran will have already gone through tough times in critical moments: they had to deliver something important, and the computer had a problem because of the latest update. Often it’s something simple, but sometimes an innocent modification left the machine unusable. This kind of thing is very common in Linux.Therefore, the first experience should always be on secondary machines, where it’s no problem if they crash. After you’ve tested several things, had to format the computer a few times, but still want to continue using Linux, choose a stable distro for daily use.The best options in this regard, in my opinion, are:Ubuntu — the most popular, with an enormous support and documentation baseLinux Mint — excellent for those coming from Windows, familiar interfaceZorin OS — focused on ease of use, good “out of the box” experienceFedora — well-regarded in the communityRegarding Fedora, my experience was very limited — I never got to use it on a daily machine.As for Arch Linux, I think the scenario is anarchic, to say the least. I cannot recommend Arch for daily use for anyone without advanced technical knowledge. It’s very difficult to rely on a system that has a new update every day. Ubuntu and its counterparts have the best balance between stability and package up-to-dateness — and that’s what matters for those who need to work.Why I don’t use LinuxI don’t use Linux mainly due to a lack of optimization for most machines you would need to run it on. If the machine has Nvidia, you’ll have firmware problems. If it uses a Broadcom Wi-Fi card, you’ll have driver problems. Several problems you don’t even imagine exist, and which require workarounds to function.Regarding the 2014 MacBook Pro I used, it was practically Russian roulette what would work. I had problems with heat sink regulation, keyboard backlight, Wi-Fi, webcam, OneDrive synchronization, and battery management, among others.

And what I see in the future doesn’t look better, especially with the trend of soldering components onto machines and using as much proprietary hardware as possible. Asahi Linux, which I stopped following some time ago, demonstrates how difficult the adaptation is for Apple’s new chips. I would like to feel secure in such a fully functional project, but I can’t have that confidence in the short term.

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